General Information Sheet
for Children and Teenagers’ Courses
as taught by S. N. Goenka
In a time of worldwide social transition and upheaval, more and more people
throughout the world are seeking concentration, purification and peace of mind
through the practice of Vipassana meditation. Vipassana means "to see things as
they really are" and is a logical process of mental purification through
self-observation. Many come to Vipassana later in their lives, wishing they had
found this technique sooner because it is so effective in learning the art of
living peacefully and harmoniously.
The ideal time to begin the first steps of this mental training is in
childhood when children as young as eight years old can easily learn the
technique of Anapana meditation. Anapana is the first step in the practice of
Vipassana meditation. It is the observation of natural, normal respiration, as
it comes in and as it goes out. Anapana is a simple technique that helps develop
concentration of the mind. It is easy to learn, objective and scientific.
Observation of the breath is the ideal object for meditation because it is
always available, and it is completely non-sectarian. Anapana is very different
from techniques that are based on artificial regulation of the breath. There are
no rites or rituals involved in the practice or presentation of Anapana and it
is presented in a non-sectarian format. This approach is traced back to the
Buddha, who rediscovered and taught this technique 2500 years ago. The Buddha
never taught a sectarian religion; he taught Dhamma—the way to liberation—which
is universal. Following this tradition, this technique is presented in a totally
non-sectarian approach. For this reason, it has had a profound appeal to people of
all backgrounds, of every religion or no religion, from every part of the world.
Besides helping them to calm and concentrate their minds, Anapana helps
children to better understand themselves and how their minds work. As they learn
to calm and concentrate their minds, they gain mastery over their impulses and
actions. They develop an inner strength that helps them to choose right and
appropriate actions over wrong actions. This is a natural byproduct of the
technique. For this reason, Anapana provides them with a tool to deal with the
fears, anxieties, and pressures of childhood and adolescence. Because of its
simplicity, they find the technique easy to practice and understand and they
appreciate its scientific and universal nature.
Over the past 15 years, hundreds of Anapana courses have been conducted
exclusively for children around the world. These courses have yielded substantial
benefits for the thousands of children who have attended them. Many of them have
experienced a positive change in their outlook, behavior and attitude. Many have
found their ability to concentrate has improved and that their memory has
strengthened. And above all, these children have acquired a tool that is of
immense value to them for the rest of their lives.
Children are, by nature, active and enthusiastic, with an eagerness to learn
and explore. For this reason, it is appropriate to offer them an opportunity to
explore themselves and their mind with all its hidden faculties, latent abilities
and subtle complexities. Learning Anapana plants a wholesome interest in
self-introspection and meditation, which may open an entirely new dimension of
life for them later on.
There are two courses offered, grouped by ages. The children’s course is for
children ages 8 to 12 years old. The teenagers’ course is for teens ages 13 to
16 years old. Courses are generally two to three days in length. One-day
courses may also be offered. Parents or guardians who have completed a ten-day
course with S. N. Goenka or his assistant teachers are welcome to stay at the
center untill the course is over. They will be following a different schedule of
meditation than the children and will have opportunities for Dhamma service.
Other parents and guardians who are dropping off their children are welcome to
stay during the registration time but will then leave the center until the course
is over.
During the course, meditation instructions are given by S. N. Goenka via
audio and videocassette. In addition, there may be other activities such as art,
story telling, games, journal writing and service activities. On teenagers’
courses there are longer periods of meditation and of noble silence. On all
these courses, children are assigned counselors who support and guide them and
make sure their needs are taken care of during the course.
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